Architectural Genius That Spans Centuries: The Mysterious Techniques of Historical Structures
Historical buildings, which hold a significant place in human history, are some of the most concrete proofs of architectural and engineering brilliance. The mysterious techniques behind these structures, which continue to stand the test of time, continue to inspire the world of modern construction and design. Unraveling the mysteries of these buildings not only helps us understand past design techniques but also allows us to explore the limitless creativity of the people who lived in those times. Let’s explore together the mysterious design techniques of historical structures that have preserved their grandeur for centuries, both in Türkiye and around the world.
A Successful Example of Gothic Architecture: Notre Dame Cathedral
Construction of Notre Dame Cathedral began in 1163 and is one of the most iconic examples of French Gothic architecture, often regarded as an architectural marvel. Completed in 1345, this captivating structure has survived for centuries thanks to various repairs and additions over time. However, after the fire on April 15, 2019, which caused significant damage, the cathedral’s restoration process is still ongoing.
One of the innovative techniques that are used in the construction of this extraordinary cathedral is the “uçan payandalar” system, a structural support technique that is designed to stabilize the cathedral’s massive walls and transfer the weight from the roof to the ground. The cathedral’s stained-glass windows, reflecting the spirit of the Middle Ages, were crafted by artisans who used a special technique to make the glass reflect light in a mesmerizing way.
One of the most fascinating architectural elements of Notre Dame Cathedral is the Gargoyle, which is used to drain rainwater from the cathedral and makes visitors uneasy with its spooky appearance. The reason why these architectural details are spooky is the widespread belief that they keep evil spirits away from the cathedral in order to protect the building.
On the Summit of the Andes: The Ancient City of Machu Picchu
Located in the Andes Mountains in Peru, the ancient city of Machu Picchu has captivated visitors for centuries with its unique architectural features. Built during the Inca Civilization, Machu Picchu is one of the world’s most mysterious structures, designed in perfect harmony with nature.
The dry-stone masonry technique is used in the construction process of Machu Picchu, which is built on steep cliffs and slopes. The aim of this technique is to design the structure in a way that it fits the mountainside by ensuring the flexibility and durability of the structure. The agricultural terraces, where each stone is meticulously processed and placed, are also among the architectural techniques of that period, protecting Machu Picchu from possible erosion and optimizing water management. It is possible to say that the fact that the region is located in an earthquake zone also necessitated that the structures built by the Inca Civilization be earthquake-resistant.
The Last Ottoman Palace: Yıldız Palace
Located in the Beşiktaş district of İstanbul, Yıldız Palace was built during the Ottoman Empire and was the last Ottoman palace used as the administrative center of the period. Although the construction of this structure began during the reign of Sultan Selim III, it is possible to say that Yıldız Palace is generally identified with Sultan II. Abdülhamid. Sultan II. Abdülhamid designated this palace as his residence and governed the state from this palace for 33 years. In addition to its unmatched architecture, this structure has an important place in history as a place where the pulse of the period beats.
The palace includes Şale Köşkü, a special area where Abdülhamid II. hosted his guests and important structures such as a library, theater and museum, as a symbol of the importance that was given to art and culture. Yıldız Palace is a palace enriched with baroque and rococo style ornaments, and it continues to fascinate its visitors with its elegant woodwork, waterways and pools, stonework, stained glass windows and ceramic ornaments.
One of the Most Special Structures in İstanbul: The Pera Palace Hotel
Experiencing the atmosphere of timeless structures can evoke indescribable emotions. One such magical structure, renowned for its elegance and history among the historic buildings of Türkiye, is the Pera Palace Hotel.
Opened in 1895 with a grand ball, Pera Palace Hotel was designed by Levantine architect Alexander Vallaury. A prime example of Neoclassical architecture, the building also features Art Nouveau and Orientalist styles. Built to accommodate passengers of the Orient Express, Pera Palace Hotel was the first hotel in Türkiye to meet European standards. The building predominantly uses materials such as wood, glass and marble. Known as the “hotel of firsts,” it was also home to the first electric elevator of Türkiye and was the only hotel in İstanbul, aside from the Ottoman palaces, to have electricity.
If you wish to check out the intricate details of this unique building and take a brief journey into the past, you can visit the Pera Palace Hotel. For more information about the hotel and its services, you can contact Pera Palace Hotel and make your reservation.
